My 4th great-grandmother, Mary Howland, came from the Fredericton area and married my 4th great-grandfather, John B. Topham, in Maugerville on 24 JUN 1790. I have a question regarding William Francis Ganong's "History of Caraquet and Pokemouche" because of a statement about Mary that it makes. Do you know what the source materials were for the information on the people mentioned in the work and whether these source materials are still extant and digitized images available in a database somewhere?
The reason I wish to know is that my ancestors were mentioned in the work. John B. Topham and his wife Mary were among the first English founders and settlers of Pokemouche. The book states that after the Revolutionary War, Topham went to Fredericton with the Loyalists and married "a Miss Howland" there. I am wondering if the author of the book merely assumed that Topham had married a young single woman, rather than a widow, or whether the records gave him reason to believe that she had never before been married.
I question this because I infer from other sources that she had a familial relationship of some sort to Jeremiah Howland (b. 26 JUL 1749 in North Yarmouth, Maine) of Maugerville, son of Joseph Howland (b. 24 AUG 1718 in Middleborough, Plymouth, Mass) of Burton. Based on Ganong's statement, I assumed Mary was his daughter and set up my tree accordingly. The Howland branch is now quite extensive. But last year, I discovered that another Ancestry member family tree had Mary as his widow and Topham as her second husband. Although this had not previously occurred to me, a notation in Donat Robichaud's Genealogical Notes appears to support the idea. Robichaud quoted a French-language record of adult baptisms in which Topham's daughter Mary (wife of Gilbert Duke, also co-founders of Pokemouche) converted to Catholicism. In this record, Mary Duke was stated to be the daughter of John Topham and Marie Bobey.
That sounds as though Mary Howland could have been born Mary Bubier (Bubar or Buber), making her Jeremiah Howland's widow. But since in the 18th century it was common for children of both sexes to be given their mother's maiden name as a middle name, she could have been named Mary Bubier Howland at her birth, making her Jeremiah's daughter. If she was Jeremiah's daughter, she would have to have been 13 in 1790 when she married Topham and 18 years his junior, but if Mary was Jeremiah's widow, she would have been age 36 and 5 years older than him. So far, I can find nothing that answers the question definitely, since I have no birth record for Mary Howland. There is a parish list of Maugerville marriages that included the marriage of Topham and Mary, but it lists only their names, providing no other information that would settle the matter. If the record included the ages of the parties, their marital status at the time of the marriage, or even the names of their parents it would clarify matters immensely, but none of this information was recorded on the parish list I was able to obtain.
But if more fulsome records were available to Ganong and his sister, who edited his materials, and those materials are still available, they could perhaps settle the question for me once and for all.
If Mary Topham had indeed been Jeremiah's widow, a good part of my tree is in serious error and other Ancestry members have had my tree coming up in their hints, meaning they have been seriously mislead! But without knowing definitely whether Mary Howland had been a young, single bride, or an older, widowed one, I don't want to change my tree without being certain it actually needs to be corrected. It would be a monumental task to replace deleted profiles if I later found proof that Mary had been unmarried.
If you are able to shed any light on the source materials for the Ganong work, I would be greatly appreciative!
Sincerely,
(rec’d 6 Jul 2024)